Iron supplementation benefits cognition, work capacity and overall health.
Children
- Improved behavioral and cognitive development
- Where severe anemia is common, improved child survival
ADOLESCENTS
- Improved cognitive development
- In girls, better iron stores for later pregnancies
Pregnant woman and their infants
- Decreased low birth weight and perinatal mortality
- Where severe anemia is common, decreased maternal mortality and obstetrical complications
All Individual
- Improved fitness and work capacity
- Improved cognition
REFERENCES:
25 Stoltzfus R J, Dreyfuss M L. Guidelines for the use of iron supplements to prevent and treat iron deficiency Anemia. International Nutritional Anemia Consultative Group (INACG).